| Titre : | Ethn no bottanica al surv vey on n med dicinall plants used in live er diseasess |
| Auteurs : | ALLOU UCHE YOU UNES, Auteur ; Abdelkader Ammam, Directeur de thèse |
| Type de document : | texte imprimé |
| Editeur : | Dr. Moulay Tahar Université Saida, Faculté des Sciences Naturelles et de la Vie, 2023/2024 |
| Format : | 74 p / 29 CM |
| Accompagnement : | CD |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Langues originales: | Anglais |
| Catégories : | |
| Mots-clés: | ethnobotanical ; medicinal plants ; liver ; indigenous therapeutic recipes ; liver diseases |
| Résumé : |
An ethnobotanical survey was carried out in the city of Saida, to initiate a floristic and
ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the local population in the treatment of liver diseases using a questionnaire form collecting information on the medicinal plant, the disease and the person surveyed. This ethnobotanical study was carried out on a sample of people spread over different areas of the city, especially Saida hospital, during four weeks in April. The results enabled us to draw up a catalogue of 0 medicinal species used in indigenous therapeutic recipes and to analyze the plant-based therapeutic treatments used by the population concerned. The aim of the study is to help scientific research to produce plant- based medicines to treat |
| Note de contenu : |
General Introduction ......................................................................................
01/ 02 Bibliographical summary Chapter I : LIVER 1. The liver................................................................................................ 1.1. Definition and general information 1.2. Liver anatomy............................................................................ 2. Liver functions......................................................................... a. Purification………………………………………………….. b. Immune system functions............................................................. C. storage and production function............................................... 3. .liver diseases…………………………………………………….. 4. Liver diseases dangers ……………………………………………….. 5. Main liver diseases.................................................................................. o Hepatic diseases……………………………………………….. Hepatitis A.................................................................... 09Hepatitis B..................................................................................Hepatitis C..................................................................................Hepatitis D.........................................................................................Hepatitis E........................................................................................NAFLD................................................................................................ .Fibrosis.............................................................................................Cirrhosis...............................................................................................24/ 25/ 26 27/ 28 Jaundice................................................................................................ . Alcoholic liver diseases....................................................................Autoimmune illnesses......................................................................31/ 32 Liver cancer........................................................................................... Chapter II:General overview of medicinal plants 1. Medicinal plants....................................................................................... 2. Phototherapy.......................................................................................... 3. Ethnobotany......................................................................................... Using plants for healthcare and treating everyday ailments…..…… Medicinal plants properties and biological activities…………………… Collecting and Using Medicinal Plants for Their Medicinal properties…… The different forms of herbal medicine…………………………………… i.Aromatherapy………………………………………………. ii.Gemmotherapy………………………………………………. iii.Herboristerie…………………………………………………… 42iv.Homeopathy…………………………………………………… v.Phytobalneotherapy…………………………….………… Methods and preparations………………………………………………… Methods for using medicinal plants……………………………………… Internal usage……………………………………………………… Local usage………………………………………………………… Oral and local use………………………………………………… External usage…………………………………………………… A .Conventional preparation methods forms ……………………………. Maceration…………………………………………………………… Infusion……………….………………………………………….. Digestion …………………………………………………………… Decocton………………………………………………………….. Percolations………………………………………………………… Herbal poultices………………………………………………….. The tincture………………………………………………………. Soxhlet extraction……………………………………………….. Conventional fluid extracts……………………………………. B. Other forms of preparations…………………………………………. Powder……………………………………………………………….. Syrup…………………………………………………………….. Ointments…………………………………………………………… Creams………………………………………………………………… Lotions and Compresses ………………………………………………. Inhalations………………………………………………………….. Medicinal Oils……………………………………………………….. C. Advanced extraction methods……………………………………….. Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE)………………………………. Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE)………………………………. Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE)…………………………………. Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE)…………………………..…. Enzyme-Assisted Extraction (EAE)…………………………………. CHAPTER III Presentation of the study area MATERIALS AND METHODS Methodology 1. STUDY AREA ………………………………………………………………. 1.1 Presentation of the study area …………………………………………… 1.1.1 Geographical position of the Saida region…………………….... 1.2 Administrative aspect ……………………………………………………… 1.3 Climate conditions ………………………………………………………. 1.4 LIVESTOCK AND PLANTS ………………………………………....... 2. ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY …………………………………………… 2.1 Conduct of the ethnobotanical survey ……………………………… 2.2 Public surveys …………………………………………………………… 2.4 Statistical processing of data ……………………………………………….. 2.5 Working methodology…………………………………………………… 2.5.1 Objectives of the study……………………….………………… 2.5.2 Materials………………………………………………………………… 2.5.3 Working methodology………………………………………………… 2.5.3.1 Choice of sites……………………………………………………… 542.5.3.2 Period of the ethnobotanical survey……………………………… 2.5.3.3 Survey and questionnaire………………………………………. 2.5.3.4 Statistical analysis………………………………………………. Chapter IV:"Survey results and analysis” 1 Survey results and analysis…………………………………………………. 1.1 Presentation of the survey ………………………………………………… 1.2 Analysis of the results………………………………………………….. 1.2.1 Information about the informant ………………………………….. 1.2.1.1 Sex ………………………………………………………………….. i. Results by number ………………………………………………….. ii. Analysis of results ………………………………………………… 1.2.1.2 Age ……………………………………………………………….. i. Earnings per figure…………………………………………………… ii. Analysis of results……………………………………………….. 1.2.1.3 Educationl level…………………………………………………… i. Result per numbers ………………………………………………… ii. Analysis of results ………………………………………………… 1.2.2 Questions about therapeutic practices ………………………. 1.2.2.1 Informants' therapeutic practices ……………………………. i. Earnings per share ………………………………………………… ii. Analysis of results ………………………………………………… 1.2.2.2 Frequency of doctor visits……………………………………… i. Result by Number……………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis………………………………………………………. 611.2.2.3 Knowledge of toxic plants in the region…………………………. i. Results by figure ………………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.4 Employment of Phytotherapeutic Plants ………………………………62 i. Results by figure …………………………………………………………63 ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.5 Use of Plants with Specific Doses……………………………………… i. Results by figure ………………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.6 The outcome of your care…………………………………………….. i. Results by figure ………………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.7 Source of information for plant use…………………………………….. i. Results by figure ………………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.8. Identification of a LIVER disease ……………………………………. i. Results by figure ………………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.9 Symptoms to help identify liver disease…………………………………. i. Results by figure ………………………………………………………… ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.10 Herbs known to treat liver disease……………………………............ i. Results by figure …………………………………………………… 69/ 70 70ii. Results analysis…………………………………………………………. 1.2.2.11 Preparation method for medicinal plants………………………………. i. Result per digit……………………………………………………………. ii. Results analysis………………………………………………………….General conclusion General conclusion…………………………………………………………. 74/ 95 Bibliographical references Annexes |
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