| Titre : | The Impacts of the Norman Conquest on England |
| Auteurs : | Messaoudi Walid, Auteur ; P/ LLA Dr. Zakaria Sid Ahmed SELMI, Directeur de thèse |
| Type de document : | texte imprimé |
| Editeur : | SAIDA [ALGERIE] : 1- University of Saida - Dr. Moulay Tahar / Faculty of Letters, Languages and Arts Department of English Language and Literature, 2020-2021 |
| Format : | 55p / 27cm |
| Accompagnement : | CD |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Catégories : | |
| Note de contenu : |
Declaration of Originality ................................................................................................ I
Dedication....................................................................................................................... II Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... III Abstract ......................................................................................................................... IV Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ V List of Figures ............................................................................................................ VIII List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................... IX General Introduction ..........................................................................................................1 Chapter One: The Norman Conquest of England 1.1. Introduction..................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Normandy’s History ........................................................................................................ 3 1.2.1. Rollo’s Descendants ................................................................................................. 3 1.3. Anglo-Norman relations .................................................................................................. 4 1.4. Edward the Confessor (1003 – 1066) ............................................................................... 6 1.4.1. Edward’s Reign ........................................................................................................ 6 1.5. William of Normandy (1028 – 1087) ............................................................................... 7 1.5.1. William’s background ............................................................................................... 7 1.5.2. His early reign .......................................................................................................... 7 1.5.3. Fortification of Power ............................................................................................... 8 1.5.4. William’s claim to the English Throne ...................................................................... 8 1.6. The Year of the Conquest ................................................................................................ 9 1.6.1. Claims to the English Throne .................................................................................... 9 1.6.2. Harold Godwin’s Claim ............................................................................................ 9 1.6.3. Harold Hardrada’s Claim .......................................................................................... 9 1.6.4. William’s Claim ..................................................................................................... 10 1.6.5. Godwinson’s Coronation ........................................................................................ 10 1.6.6. The Norwegian Invasion of England ....................................................................... 10 1.6.7. Battle of Stamford Bridge ....................................................................................... 11 1.7. The Norman Invasion .................................................................................................... 11 1.7.1. Landing in England ................................................................................................. 12 1.7.2. Battle of Hastings ................................................................................................... 12 1.7.3. The Aftermath of the Battle .................................................................................... 13 1.7.4. The Consolidation of Power .................................................................................... 14 1.8. The English Revolts and William’s Actions .................................................................. 15 VI 1.8.1. Rebellion at Exeter ................................................................................................. 15 1.8.2. Revolt of Edwin & Morcar...................................................................................... 16 1.8.3. The Harrying of the North....................................................................................... 16 1.8.4. Securing the Crown ................................................................................................ 17 1.9. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter Two: The Impacts of The Norman Conquest on England 2.1. Introduction................................................................................................................... 19 2.2. Norman Replacement of Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy ....................................................... 19 2.2.1. The Faith of Anglo-Saxon Nobility ......................................................................... 20 2.3. Introduction of Feudalism in England ............................................................................ 21 2.3.1. Definition of Feudalism .......................................................................................... 21 2.3.2. Feudalism in the Norman England .......................................................................... 21 2.3.3. Oath of Salisbury .................................................................................................... 22 2.4. Domesday Book ............................................................................................................ 23 2.4.1. Contents of the Book .............................................................................................. 23 2.4.2. The Importance of the Book in History ................................................................... 24 2.5. Church Reformation ...................................................................................................... 24 2.5.1. Normanisation of Church ........................................................................................ 24 2.5.2. Monastic Expansion ................................................................................................ 26 2.6. Changes to the Legal and Governing System ................................................................. 27 2.6.1. Forest Laws ............................................................................................................ 27 2.6.2. Common Laws........................................................................................................ 27 2.7. Social and Cultural Impacts of the Conquest ................................................................. 28 2.7.1. Impacts of the Conquest on Language ..................................................................... 28 2.7.2. Introduction of Norman Architecture in England..................................................... 30 2.7.3. Impacts of the Conquest on the English Society ...................................................... 32 2.8. Connecting England to Europe ...................................................................................... 34 2.9. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 35 Chapter Three: The Aftermath of The Norman Conquest on England 3.1. Introduction................................................................................................................... 36 3.2. Importance of the Norman Conquest ............................................................................. 36 3.3. The Impacts of the Conquest ......................................................................................... 37 3.3.1. Good Impacts ......................................................................................................... 38 3.3.1.1. Impacts on Language ........................................................................................ 38 3.3.1.2. Evolution of Architecture ................................................................................. 39 VII 3.3.1.3. Impacts on the Culture ...................................................................................... 39 3.3.1.4. A strong governmental system .......................................................................... 39 3.3.2. Bad Impacts ............................................................................................................ 40 3.3.2.1. The Wipe-out of Anglo-Saxon rulers ................................................................ 41 3.3.2.2. Norman Ruthlessness ....................................................................................... 41 3.3.2.3. Imposing the Norman Authority ....................................................................... 41 3.3.2.4. The Norman Yoke ............................................................................................ 42 3.4. The Legacy of the Conquerors ....................................................................................... 43 3.4.1. The Bayeux Tapestry .............................................................................................. 45 3.5. Debates on the Norman Conquest .................................................................................. 45 3.5.1. Pro Anglo-Saxon supporters ................................................................................... 46 3.5.2. Norman Supporters ................................................................................................. 47 3.6. England without the Norman Conquest ......................................................................... 48 3.7. Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 48 General Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 49 References ........................................................................................................................... 51 |
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